A rare-earth element (REE) or rare-earth metal (REM), as defined by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, is one of a set of seventeen chemical elements in the periodic table, specifically the fifteen lanthanides, as well as scandium and yttrium. Scandium and yttrium are considered rare-earth elements because they tend to occur in the same ore deposits as the lanthanides and exhibit similar chemical properties, but have different electronic and magnetic properties. Rarely, a broader definition that includes actinides may be used, since the actinides share some mineralogical, chemical, and physical (especially electron shell configuration) characteristics.
The 17 rare-earth elements are cerium (Ce), dysprosium (Dy), erbium (Er), europium (Eu), gadolinium (Gd), holmium (Ho), lanthanum (La), lutetium (Lu), neodymium (Nd), praseodymium (Pr), promethium (Pm), samarium (Sm), scandium (Sc), terbium (Tb), thulium (Tm), ytterbium (Yb), and yttrium (Y). They are often found in minerals with thorium (Th), and less commonly uranium (U).
Despite their name, rare-earth elements are – with the exception of the radioactive promethium – relatively plentiful in Earth's crust, with cerium being the 25th most abundant element at 68 parts per million, more abundant than copper. However, because of their geochemical properties, rare-earth elements are typically dispersed and not often found concentrated in rare-earth minerals; as a result economically exploitable ore deposits are less common. The first rare-earth mineral discovered (1787) was gadolinite, a mineral composed of cerium, yttrium, iron, silicon, and other elements. This mineral was extracted from a mine in the village of Ytterby in Sweden; four of the rare-earth elements bear names derived from this single location.
Size: 500kg,1000-3000kg,or as required
Packing: 250kg iron drum under argon
Typical Specification:
TREM | 99% min |
La/TREM | 99.5% min |
Ce/TREM | 0.1% max |
Pr/TREM | 0.1% max |
Nd/TREM | 0.1% max |
Sm/TREM | 0.05% max |
Y/TREM | 0.05% max |
C | 0.05% max |
Fe | 0.03% max |
Si | 0.05% max |
Mg | 0.03% max |
Hwa Seng Trading (Ningxia) Co., Limited. was established on April 19, 2012. Its registered place is located in Room 402, Unit 3, Building 30, Yunhejiayuan, Xingqing District, Yinchuan City, Ningxia. The legal representative is Jia Jihua. The business scope includes office furniture, office supplies, electronic digital products, cultural and sporting goods, daily necessities, food, teaching equipment, instruments, kindergarten equipment, teaching aids, toys, outdoor supplies, household appliances, labor protection supplies, craft gifts, maternal and child supplies , Cosmetics, beverages, jewelry, clocks and watches, luxury goods, computer consumables, hardware tools, hardware and electrical materials, minerals, chemical raw materials (excluding precursors and hazardous chemicals), steel, solar products, agricultural products, electricity Sales of materials, electrical equipment, mechanical and electrical products, boilers, pumps, valves, plumbing accessories, standard parts, sanitary ware, sanitary ware, sanitary ware, instrumentation, hardware, industrial salt, building materials, waterproof materials, decorative materials, sand, and stones; fruits, agriculture Sales of by-products; installation and sales of machinery and equipment; advertising and handicraft design and production; goods and technology import and export business; conference and exhibition services; exhibition display services; celebration planning and consulting services.